![]() ![]() The county is geographically divided by Ahtanum Ridge and Rattlesnake Ridge into two regions: the Upper (northern) and Lower (southern) valleys. The city of Yakima is located in the Upper Valley of Yakima County. Yakima is 1095 feet above mean sea level. Geography Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.69 sq mi (71.72 km 2), of which 27.18 sq mi (70.40 km 2) is land and 0.51 sq mi (1.32 km 2) is water. Visibility was reduced to near-zero conditions that afternoon, and the ash overloaded the city's wastewater treatment plant. Helens caused a large amount of volcanic ash to fall on the Yakima area. On May 18, 1980, the eruption of Mount St. Union Gap was the new name given to the original site of Yakima. The new city was dubbed North Yakima and was officially incorporated and named the county seat on January 27, 1886. When bypassed by the Northern Pacific Railroad in December 1884, over 100 buildings were moved with rollers and horse teams to the nearby site of the depot. The Yakamas were defeated and forced to relocate to the Yakama Indian Reservation. Army established Fort Simcoe in 1856 near present-day White Swan as a response to the uprising. The arrival of settlers and their conflicts with the natives resulted in the Yakima War. A Catholic Mission was established in Ahtanum, southwest of present-day Yakima, in 1847. In 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition came to the area and discovered abundant wildlife and rich soil, prompting the settlement of homesteaders. The Yakama people were the first known inhabitants of the Yakima Valley. The name Yakima originates from the Yakama Nation Native American tribe, whose reservation is located south of the city. As of 2011, the Yakima Valley produces 77% of all hops grown in the United States. It is situated in the Yakima Valley, a productive agricultural region noted for apple, wine, and hop production. Yakima is about 60 miles (100 kilometers) southeast of Mount Rainier in Washington. The unincorporated suburban areas of West Valley and Terrace Heights are considered a part of greater Yakima. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 96,968 and a metropolitan population of 256,728. Yakima ( / ˈ j æ k ɪ m ɑː/ or / ˈ j æ k ɪ m ə/) is a city in, and the county seat of, Yakima County, Washington, United States, and the state's 11th-largest city by population. ![]()
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